Index

INDEX INDEX A ADVERTISING,167-169, 202, 2°9-211. -{\esthetic values, 212. AKERMAN, Johan, 6, 15, 96. Altruism (in socialist societies), 25, 87, 164. AMONN, Alfred, 132. Amortization, Chapter X. - in Soviet Russia, 235, 236. B BARONE, Enrico, I, 2, 80, 133,135, 142, 188. BASSECHES, Nicolaus, 229. BAUER, 0., 1. Bernoulli's Theory, 60. BOHM-BAWERK,E., 55,91. BOURGU1N, Maurice, 1, 62. BRESCIANI-TURRONI, C., 102. BROWN, E. H. PHELPS, ;7, ;8. BRUl'ZKUS,Boris, 2,9,47,60,61,117, 166,167,185,198, 222, 225,241, 246, 247· BUCHARIN,N., 34, 45. BURK, Abraham, 39. Consumer preferences, 170 et set}. Costs, definition of, 12, 13 ef seq. D DEPRECIATION,see Amortization. DEWING, A. S., 85, 89. DICKINSON,H. D., 2, 79, 84, 88, 114, 115,13 2,14 8,153,159, 167. Differential rent, 122. Discount coefficient, 1°7 et seq. - rates, 97, 98. Disharmony economists, 206, 21 I, 245· Distribution, Chapter IV,. 32 et seq.

Disutility, 13, 29, 73· Dividends, social, 174. DOBB, Maurice, 2, 5, la, 147, 166-18;, 233, 236. DOBBERT, Gerhard, I 3I . DOLNIKOV, 231, 248. DORGELES,M., 243. DURBIN, E. F. M., 2, 144, 145, 148, 15°,154,212. Dynamic Society, The, 24. E C EASTMAN, Max, 214. CALCULATION, Appendix C. Economic goods, 17, 18. _ definition of, I I, 14. - definition of, I 5, 16, 17· _ possibility of, 2, 186 et seq. Economy, aim of, 26, 27· _ rational, 2. Egotism (presence or absence), see CAMPBELL, Malcolm, 233. Altruism. ' CANNAN, Edwin, 17. ENGELS, Frieddch, 2, 60. Capitalism (private), objections Ex-ante, 14· against, Appendix B. Expectations, 101, Appendix A. CASSEL, Gustav, 9, 16, 91, 116, 120, Ex-post, 14. 12;, 1;1, 132, 134, 156. Classless society, 2 1 5• C~LE,G. D. H., 154, 155, 177. F Communism, definition of, 52,54. FECHNER'S LAW, 60. Competition, Chapter XIII, Appendix FEILER, Arthur, 233, 237, 244.

A, 205, 207. Financial optimum, 212. 261 INDEX Five-year Plans, 245-249. FLORINSKY,Michael T., 229. Forward Market, 197. FRASER, L. M., 12, 17. Freedom of choice (of goods and occupation), 71 et seq., 131, 149, Chapter XIV. - of thought, 217, 218. FRISCH, Ragnar, 39, 41. G GESELL, Silvio, 68. Gold, 98. Gosplan, 223, 246. GOSSEN, H. H., I, 41. GOURVITCH,Alexander, 228. Ground rents, Chapter IX. Guild Socialism, 154, 157. H HABERLER, Gottfried, 102. HALL, R. L., 30, 226, 236. HALM, Georg, 2, 117-119, 132, 134, 144, 156. HAWTREY, R. G., 66. HAYEK, F. A., 2, 4, 102, 126, 127, 13°,134,135,14 0,14 1,144, 145, 153,177,178,182,183,187. HEIMANN, Eduard, 2,4, 25, 49, 116, 117, 123,155,15 6,194. " Higher labour", 55, 56, 59· Hoarding, 68, 69, 99. HOGBEN, Lancelot, 17. HOOVER, Calvin B., 23 2, 234, 235, 245· HUBBARD, L. E., 215, 227-23°, 233 235, 238-242, 245, 251. HUXLEY, Aldous, 182. I INCOME, distribution of, 159,202,213, 214.

Individualistic attitude (or not), 70. Interest, Chapter VIII, 162. - definitions of, 92. - in Soviet Russia, 232 et seq. - Marxist doctrine of, 9I. Interventionism, 2I, 194, 209. Inventions, 89. Investment, Chapter VIII. J ]UROWSKY, L., 221, 222. K KALDOR, N., 139. KAUTSKY, Karl, I, 2, 50. KEILHAU, Wilhelm, 14, 120, 232. KEYNES,J. M., 19,66,68,92,93, 102. KNIGHT,F. H., 7-9. L LANDAUER, Carl, 51, 13 1, 139. LANGE, Oscar, 2, 3, 10, 57, 70-73, 80, 115, 134-139, 141, 15 1, 173, 175-177, 208, 209, 244. LASKI, H. J., 54. LEDERER, Emil, 92. LEICHTER, Otto, 3, 9, 5I, 52, 61-63, 135,181. LENIN, 52-54, 155, 220-222. LERNER, A. P., 2, 6, 70, 71, 79, 116, 127,128,132,135,139,147-152:> 154,168-1 7°,177,17 8,19 6. LINDAHL, Erik, 14. .Liquidity preference, 99. Loans, 97. - in Soviet Russia, 23 2, 233. M MACHLUP, Fritz, 152. Marginal costs (as the criterion):> Chapter XII. - norm, 45-47. - principle, 8.

- productivity, 144, 145. - utility, 41, 60. Ivlarginalism, 7-9. MARSCHAK, Jakob, 157, IS8. MARX, Karl, 2, 4, 18, 52-55, 59, 15h 181. Marxist economists, 195. Mathematical solutions, 130 et seq. MEAD, E. F., 85. MEAD, J. E., 192. M1SES, Ludwig, 1-4, 33, 5I, 6;, 64, 82, I 0 I, I I 7, I 30, I 3I , I 36-I 38, 144, 166, 167, 181,185, 186, 188, 202, 210, 216. MOGENS, Victor, 23 I.

INDEX Money, Chapter VI, 65 et seq. ~ definition of, 65. Moneyless economy, see Natural Economy. Monopoly, 21, 156 ef seq., 193. MossE, Robert, 33. MYRDAL, Gunnar, 14, 15. N NATURAL Economy, Chapter IV, 32 et seq. N.E.P., 222-224,233. NEURATH, Otto, 1,34, 48-5 I. o OHLIN, Bertil, 93, 94. Open market operations, 100. ORTON, William, 8. P PAREl'O, Vilfredo, I, 113, 141, 142, 188. PASCAL, Pierre, 24,. PIERSON,N. 0., I, 2, 117. PIGOU, A. C., 5, 16. POLANY1, Karl, 146, 156, 157, 181. Price-mechanism, 21, 30, 31, 62, 147, 212, Appendix A. Prices, Appendix A. - in Soviet Russia, 227 ef seq. Private ownership, 86, 216-218. Profit, Chapter VII, 198. - in Soviet Russia, 237, 238. - maximalisation of, 162, 163. R REDDAWAY, W. B., 2,0-232, 234, 235, 237· Rent, Chapter IX. Reserves, Chapter VII. Risk, Chapter VII. ROBBINS, Lionel, 5; 16, 17, 19, 14-1 , 167, 187, 19°· . ROBERTSON,D. H., 93. ROBINSON,Joan, 72.

ROPER, W. Crosby, Jr., 81, 139, 140, 154· ROUGIER, Louis, 225, 243, 244. Roundabout production, 106,110. S Sacrifice, 109, II I. Saving, Chapter VIII. - and instinct, 95, 104. - definition of, 94. - in Soviet Russia, 231 et seq. Scarcity of resources, 18-2 I. SCHUMPETER,Joseph, 92. SMIRNOV, 249, 250. SMITH, Adam, 44. Socialism, definition of, 14, 15. - earlier discussion of,. I. Socialist society, aims of, 26-30' SOUTHWOOD,Lord, 2I I. Soviet Russia, 176, 220 eJ seq. SPIETHOFF,Professor, 102. STALIN, J., 214, 225, 237,24 0. Static Society, The, 23. STRELLER,Rudolf, 23. STRUMILIN,S., 48, 60, 221, 233. SWEEZY, A. R., 216. Syndicalism, 157, 158. T TAYLOR,Fred M',3, 80, 134, 135, 138. Technical optimum, 212. Time-factor, 24. TISCH, Clare, 2, 9, 25, 46-48, 63, 67, 115, 1,0-132. Trade cycle, 86, 97, 202 eJ seq. - in Soviet Russia, 240, 242. Trial and error method, 80, 8I ot seq. TROTSKY, Leon, 169, 177, 196, 225, 226.

TSCHANAYANOFF,A. W., 45-48, 221. TURETSKY, S., 229. u UTILITY, 18, 59,60, III. V VALUE, 13. - Marxian theory of, I 8, 13I, 221. - subjective .doctrine of, 6,. - yardstick of, 26, 27. VARGA, E., 48, 221. VOGT, Johan,5.

INDEX W WEBER, Max, 2, 3, 50, 58,63. WElL, Felix, 157, 181, 196,23°. Welfare, concept of, 29. W1CKSTEED, Philip H., 136, 137, 141. WIETH-KNUDSEN, 224. WOOTTON, Barbara, 16, 19-21, 114, 188, 195, 199, 201, 207, 212, 21 3, 21 5,222,228,23 2,234,235,239, 24°· y YVON, M., 239. Z ZASSENHAUS,H., 2, 74,116,133, 134, 173, 174·