P

Packe, Michael St John 492

Page, Richard (writing as Daniel Hardcastle) 233, 248

Palme, Johan Henrik 450

Palmer, John Horsley 233, 239, 240-41, 242, 271

Palmer rule 239, 242, 246

Palmerston, Henry John Temple, Third Viscount 248, 274

Palyi, Melchior 480

Panic of 1818 215

Panic of 1819 130, 214

panopticon 62-7

Pantaleoni, Maffeo 449, 456

paper money theory 181-2

Pappe, H.O. 492

Pareto, Marchese Raffaelle 455

Pareto, Vilfredo Federico Damaso 151, 455-9, 471, 473, 474, 503

Paris Commune 391

Parker, John Williams 282

Parkes, Joseph 74

Parnell, Sir Henry Brooke, the first Baron Congleton 185, 186, 198, 236, 237, 238, 242, 261, 271

Parnell, Sir John 185

Passy, Frédéric 455, 473

Patrides, C. 495

Paul, Ellen Frankel 481, 483, 492

Paul I, Czar 304

Payne, Robert 345, 497

Peach, Terry 484

Peake, Professor Charles F. 193, 195, 196, 221, 222, 488

Pearse, John 201

Peel, Robert (father of Sir Robert Peel) 207, 208

Peel, Sir Robert 127, 207-9, 223, 229, 238, 246-50, 253-5, 272, 274, 451, 489-90see also Peel's Act

Peel's Act 207, 232, 245, 248-56, 258-60, 263-6, 433, 441

Pennington, James 230-33, 240, 241, 265, 272, 490

Perceval, Prime Minister Spencer 198, 199, 200, 202, 222

Perlman, Morris 273, 483

Perry, Reverend Arthur Latham 466-71, 475, 504

personal utilitarianism 56-60

Pestel, Pavel Ivanovich 11

Pettman, Captain William R.A. 154

Phillippe, Louis 390

philosophes7

physiocracy 3-4, 18

Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto 336

Pitt, William 50, 51, 161-8, 172, 201, 207, 222, 223, 270

Place, Francis 115, 400

Plamenatz, Professor John 59, 67, 375-6, 403, 481, 498

Plant, Professor Raymond 355, 367, 498

Plato 356

Plekhanov, George V. 403

Plotinus 349, 350, 351, 364, 496

Plough, Patrick 154

plutology 463-5

Pol Pot 333, 433

Pole, Sir Peter 171, 227

political economy 13-19, 28, 82, 229, 432

and Bastiat and French laissez-faire446, 448, 460, 466, 468

Ricardian system decline 119, 120, 150, 151

Political Economy Club 104, 106, 115, 294, 453, 471

currency school 230, 231, 236, 239, 241, 243

Political Economy Society 266, 441, 442

Polk, James K. 213, 233, 235

Poor Law 54, 92

Popper, Karl R. 356-7, 365, 367, 498

postwar depression 205

praxeology 12-18, 79, 148-53

Price, Bonamy 292

price/pricing 124, 129, 135, 140

level 189

theory 167

Priestley, Joseph 62

Prince Smith, John 450-52, 460, 472, 503

process analysis 292

process theology 350

production 18-25; 375-6, 465

productive classes 386

productive versus unproductive labour 107, 133, 395, 445

productivity

analysis 135

theory 83, 133, 135

of factor incomes 133-4

of pricing 20

of profit or interest 139

of wages 133see also marginal

professional revolutionaries 306

profit 86, 88, 132-7

or interest theory 138

rates 411-17, 430-31

theory 25, 107, 138, 283, 294

Progressive Party 451

protectionism 446, 449, 450

Protestantism 299, 312, 318

proto-Austrian 21, 462, 465

proto-Galbraithian 21

proto-Keynesian 53, 106, 217, 247, 291, 445

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 322, 403

Prussia 355, 356-7, 450, 451, 452, 471

Pryme, George 105

Puller, Richard 405

purchasing-power-parity theory of exchange rates 165

Puritanism 300