The Liberty Archive FREECAPITALISTS.ORG

Chapter 11 of 12 · The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies by Murray N. Rothbard

Bibliography

3,401 words · All 12 chapters

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

Alabama General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the Senate, 1821.

Annals of Congress of the United States. 1827. 15th Congress, 2d Session to 17th U.S. Congress. The Public and General Statutes Passed by the Congress of the United States of America. Boston: Wells and Lilly. Vol. 2.

Cincinnati Directory. 1819. Cincinnati.

Clarke, M. St. Clair, and D.A. Hall. 1831. Legislative and Documentary History of the Bank of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton.

Delaware General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House of Representatives, 1818–21.

———. 1823. Journal of the Senate, 1823.

Georgia General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House of Representatives, 1820–21.

———. 1822. Journal of the Senate, 1822.

Holmes, George K. 1912. Cotton Crop of the United States, 1790–1911. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Statistics. Circular 32.

———. 1912. Rice Crop of the United States, 1712–1911. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Statistics. Circular 34.

Illinois General Assembly. 1820–21. Journal of the House.

Indiana Third General Assembly. 1819–20. Laws.

Kentucky General Assembly. 1819. Journal of the House of Representatives, 1818–19.

Louisiana General Assembly. 1819. Official Journal of the Proceedings of the House of Representatives.

Maryland General Assembly. 1821. Votes and Proceedings of the House of Delegates, 1820–21.

Massachusetts Department of Labor. 1885. “Historical Review of Wages and Prices, 1782–1860.” Sixteenth Annual Report. Boston. Vol. 3.

Minutes of the Common Council of the City of New York. 1820. New York. Vol. 9.

Missouri General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House of Representatives, 1821.

———. 1821. Laws.

New Hampshire General Court. 1819. Journal of the House, 1819.

New Jersey Legislature. 1820. Votes and Proceedings of the General Assembly, 1819–20.

New York Legislature. 1818 and 1820. Assembly Journal.

———. 1821. Senate Journal, 1818–21.

———. 1843. Assembly Documents. No. 10.

North Carolina General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House, 1821.

———. 1821. Acts.

North Carolina Historical Records Survey Project. 1940. A Calendar of the Bartlett Yancey Papers. Raleigh: North Carolina Historical Society.

Ohio General Assembly. 1820. Journal of the Senate, 1820.

Pennsylvania Archives. 1900. Edited by George E. Reed. 4th Series. Harrisburg, Pa. Vol. 5.

Pennsylvania Legislature. 1820. Journal of the House, 1818–20.

———. 1820. Laws of Pennsylvania, 1818–20.

———. 1821. Journal of the Senate, 1819–21.

Richardson, James D., ed. 1897. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. New York: Bureau of National Literature. Vol. 2.

Tennessee General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House of Representatives, 1818–21.

———. 1820. Journal of the Senate, 1820.

———. 1819. Public Acts of Tennessee, 1819.

U.S. Comptroller of the Currency. 1876. Annual Report, 1876. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office

U.S. Congress. 1834. American State Papers: Finance. Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton. Vols. 3 and 4.

U.S. Department of Commerce. 1949. Historical Statistics of the United States, 1189–1945. Washington, D.C.

U.S. House of Representatives. 1901. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Navigation, 1901. Document No. 14. 57th Congress, 1st Session.

U.S. Treasury Department, Bureau of Statistics. 1896. Monthly Summary of Imports and Exports for the Fiscal Year 1896. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Treasury Department. 1837. Reports of the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives. Vol. 2.

Vermont General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House, 1818–21. Virginia General Assembly. 1821. Journal of the House of Delegates, 1818–21.

WPA in Ohio.” 1938. Annals of Cleveland 1818–20. Cleveland. Vol. 1.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Adams, John. 1856. Works. Boston, Little, Brown and Co. Vol. 10.

Adams, John Quincy. 1916. Writings. Worthington C. Ford, ed. New York: The Macmillan Co. Vol. 6.

Address of the Society of Tammany to Its Absent Members. 1819. New York.

Albany Argus.

“An Anti-Bullionist.” 1819. An Enquiry into the Causes of the Present Commercial Embarrassments in the United States with a Plan of Reform of the Circulating Medium.

Annapolis Maryland Gazette.

Baltimore Federal Republican.

Barker, Jacob. 1819. (Appeal) to the Public. New York.

Beecher, Lyman. 1820. The Means of National Prosperity. New York: J. Sayre.

Bledsoe, Jesse. 1819. The Speech of Jesse Bledsoe, Esq. . . . Concerning Banks. Lexington, Ky.: Norvell.

Boston New England Palladium.

“Boston.” 1822. The Christian Disciple and Theological Review.

Cambreleng, Churchill C. 1821. (Signed “One of the People”). An Examination of the New Tariff. New York: Gould and Banks. Carey, Matthew. 1822. Essays in Political Economy. Philadelphia: H.C.

Carey and I. Lea.

Charleston Southern Patriot.

Cincinnati Directory.

City of Washington Gazette.

Cleveland Herald.

Cleveland Register.

Corbin, Francis, to James Madison. 1910. October 10, 1819, in Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings 43 (January).

Detroit Gazette.

Franklin Missouri Intelligencer.

Greene, William. 1949. “Thoughts on the Present Situation and Prospect of the Western Country, April 21, 1820.” In “A New Englander’s Impression of Cincinnati in 1820—Letters by William Greene.” Rosamund R. Wulsin, ed. Bulletin of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 7 (April).

Jackson, Andrew, to Major William Berkeley Lewis, July 15, 1820; Lewis to Jackson, July 15, 1820, in New York Public Library Bulletin 4 (May 1900); and (June 1900).

Jefferson, Thomas. 1904. Writings. T.E. Bergh, ed. Washington, D.C.: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association of the United States. Vol. 15.

Kendall, Amos. 1872. Autobiography. William Stickney, ed. Boston: P. Smith.

Law, Thomas (signed “Justinian”). 1820. Remarks on the Report of the Secretary of the Treasury. Wilmington, Del.: R. Potter.

Madison, James. 1910. Writings. Gaillard Hunt, ed. New York: Putnam’s Sons. Vol. 9.

Murphey, Archibald D. 1914. The Papers of Archibald Murphey. William Henry Hoyt, ed. Raleigh, N.C.: E.M. Uzzell and Co. Vol. 1.

New Orleans Louisiana Gazette.

New Hampshire Gazette.

New York American.

New York Columbian.

New York Commercial Advertiser.

New York Daily Advertiser.

New York Evening Post.

New York Gazette.

New York National Advocate.

New York Patron of Industry.

Niles’ Weekly Register.

Norfolk Herald.

“Observer.” 1820. Review of Trade and Commerce of New York, 1815-to-Present. New York.

Ohio Legislature. 1819. Journal of the Senate.

Petition of a Convention of Friends of National Industry in New Jersey. 1820. Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton.

Philadelphia Aurora.

Philadelphia Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser.

Philadelphia Union.

Philadelphia United States Gazette.

[Phillips, Willard.] 1819. “Seybert’s Statistical Annals.” North American Review 9 (September).

Pintard, John. 1940. Letters to His Daughter. Vol. I: 1816–20. New York: Historical Society.

Pittsburgh Gazette.

“Plain Sense.” 1819. An Examination of Jacob Barker’s Appeal to the Public. New York.

Presbyterian Church of the U.S.A. 1819. Extracts from the Minutes of the General Assembly. Philadelphia.

Raleigh Star and North Carolina State Gazette.

Raymond, Daniel. 1820. Thoughts on Political Economy. Baltimore: F. Lucas, Jr., and E.J. Coale.

———. 1823. Elements of Political Economy. Baltimore: F. Lucas, Jr. and E.J. Coale.

Ricardo, David. 1932. Minor Papers on the Currency Question, 1809–23. Jacob Hollander, ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.

Richmond Enquirer.

“Seventy-Six.” 1810. Cause of and Cure for Hard Times. New York.

Smith, Adam. 1937. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library.

“Solon.” [n.d.]. Liberty Saved. Louisville, Ky.

St. Charles Missourian.

St. Louis Enquirer.

St. Louis Missouri Republican.

Swan, James. 1819. An Address to the President, Senate, and House of Representatives of the United States. Boston: W.W. Clapp.

Van Ness, William Peter (signed “Aristides”). 1819. A Letter to the Secretary of the Treasury on the Commerce and Currency of the United States. New York: C.S. Van.

Washington (D.C.) National Intelligencer.

Wilmington Reader.

Wolcott, Oliver. 1820. Remarks on the Present State of Currency, Credit, Commerce, and National Industry. New York: Wiley.

[Woodward, John.] 1819. Address of the Society of Tammany to Its Absent Members. New York.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Abbott, Edith. 1915. Women in Industry. New York: D. Appleton and Co.

Abernethy, Thomas P. 1927. “The Early Development of Commerce and Banking in Tennessee.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review (December).

———. 1922. The Formative Period in Alabama, 1815–28. Montgomery, Ala.: Brown Printing Co.

Albion, Robert G. 1939. The Rise of New York Port. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons.

Ambler, Charles H. 1913. Thomas Ritchie, A Study in Virginia Politics. Richmond, Va.: Bell Book and Stationery Co.

Anderson, Hattie M. 1939. “Frontier Economic Problems in Missouri, 1815–28.” Missouri Historical Review 34 (October): Part 1.

———. 1940. Missouri Historical Review 34 (January): Part 2.

Andrews, Matthew P. 1925. Tercentenary History of Maryland. Chicago, S.J. Clarke Co. Vol. 1.

Bassett, T.D. Seymour. 1942. “The Rise of Cornelius Peter Van Ness, 1782–1826.” Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society 10 (March).

Baylor, Orval W. 1943. John Pope, Kentuckian. Cynthiana, Ky.: The Hobson Press.

Beard, William E. 1945. “Joseph McMinn, Tennessee’s Fourth Governor.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 4 (June).

Berry, Thomas S. 1935. “Wholesale Commodity Prices in the Ohio Valley, 1816–60.” Review of Economic Statistics 17 (August).

———. 1943. Western Prices Before 1861. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Bezanson, Anne, Robert D. Gray, and Miriam Hussey. 1936. Wholesale Prices in Philadelphia, 1184–1861. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Vol. 2.

Bining, Arthur C. 1933. “The Rise of Iron Manufacture in Western Pennsylvania.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 16 (November).

Bining, William. 1936. “The Glass Industry of Western Pennsylvania, 1797–1857.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 19 (December).

Bishop, J. Leander. 1864. A History of American Manufactures, 1608–1866. Philadelphia: E. Young and Co. Vol. 2.

Brigham, Clarence S. 1902. “The Period from 1820 to 1830.” In State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century: A History. Edward Field, ed. Boston: The Mason Publishing Co. Vol. 1.

Bruce, Kathleen. 1931. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. New York: The Century Co.

Buck, Norman S. 1925. Development and Organization of Anglo-American Trade, 1800–50. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

Buley, R. Carlyle. 1950. The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period, 1815–40. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. Vol. 1.

Burns, Arthur F., and Wesley C. Mitchell. 1946. Measuring Business Cycles. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Cable, J. Ray. 1923. The Bank of the State of Missouri. New York: Columbia University Press.

———. 1932. “Some Early Missouri Bankers.” Missouri Historical Review 26 (January).

Caldwell, Stephen A. 1935. A Banking History of Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Campbell, Claude A. 1932. The Development of Banking in Tennessee. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press.

Catterall, R.C.H. 1903. The Second Bank of the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Chambers, William Nisbet. 1956. Old Bullion Benton. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

Clark, Allen C. 1901. Greenleaf and Law in the Federal City. Washington, D.C.: W.F. Roberts.

Clark, Victor S. 1916. History of Manufactures in the United States, 1607–1860. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institute. Vol. 2.

Cole, Arthur H. 1926. The American Wool Manufacture. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Vol. 1.

———. 1927. “Cyclical and Seasonal Variations in the Sale of Public Lands, 1816–60.” Review of Economic Statistics 9 (January).

———. 1938. Wholesale Commodity Prices in the United States, 1700–1861. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Vol. 1 and Supplement.

Cole, Frank T. 1903. “Thomas Worthington.” Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications 12.

Conger, John L. 1919. “South Carolina and Early Tariffs.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 5 (March).

Connelley, William E., and E.M. Coulter. 1922. History of Kentucky. Chicago, American Historical Society. Vol. 2.

Cranmer, H. Jerome. 1955. The New Jersey Canals: State Policy and Private Enterprise, 1820–32. New York: Columbia University. Microfilm.

Crockett, Walter Hill. 1921. Vermont, the Green Mountain State. New York: The Century Co. Vol. 3.

Cushing, Thomas, ed. 1889. History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Chicago: A. Warner and Co.

Dain, Floyd Russell. 1956. Every House a Frontier. Detroit: Wayne University Press.

Davidson, Alexander, and Bernard B. Stuve. 1881. A Complete History of Illinois. Springfield: Rokker Co.

Davis, Harold E. 1938. “Economic Basis of Ohio Politics, 1820–40.” Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly 67 (October).

Day, Clive. 1925. “The Early Development of the American Cotton Manufacture.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 39 (May).

Dewey, Davis R. 1910. State Banking Before the Civil War. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Dorfman, Joseph. 1946. The Economic Mind in American Civilization, 1606–1865. 2 vols. New York: Viking Press.

Dorsey, Dorothy B. 1935. “The Panic of 1819 in Missouri.” Missouri Historical Review 29 (January).

Dowrie, George W. 1913. The Development of Banking in Illinois, 1817–63. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Duke, General Basil W. 1895. History of the Bank of Kentucky, 1792–1895. Louisville: A.C. Morton and Co.

Dunn, Jacob Piatt. 1919. Indiana and Indianans. Chicago: American Historical Society.

Durrett, Reuben T. 1893. The Centenary of Louisville. Louisville, Ky.: A.C. Morton and Co.

Eiselen, Malcolm R. 1932. The Rise of Pennsylvania Protectionism. Philadelphia: privately printed.

Emerick, C.F. 1898. The Credit System and the Public Domain. Vanderbilt, Tenn.: Southern History Society. No. 3.

Esarey, Logan. 1910. “The First Indiana Banks.” Indiana Quarterly Magazine of History 6 (December).

———. 1918. History of Indiana. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen and Co. Vol. 1.

———. 1912. State Banking in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Evans, George Heberton, Jr. 1948. Business Incorporations in the United States, 1800–1943. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Ferguson, Russell J. 1938. Early Western Pennsylvania Politics. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Fleming, George T. 1922. The History of Pittsburgh and Its Environs. New York: American Historical Society. Vol. 2.

Flint, James. 1904–07. Letters from America. Vol. 9: Early Western Travels, 1748–1846. Reuben G. Thwaites, ed. Cleveland, Ohio: The A.H. Clark Co.

Florinsky, Michael T. 1953. Russia. 2 vols. New York: The Macmillan Co.

Folz, William E. 1935. “The Financial Crisis of 1819—A Study in Post War Economic Readjustment.” University of Illinois. Ph.D. Dissertation.

Force, Peter. 1820. National Calendar, 1820. Washington.

Galbreath, Charles B. 1925. History of Ohio. Chicago: American Historical Society. Vol. 2.

Gallatin, Albert. 1831. Considerations on the Currency and Banking Systems of the United States. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea.

Garnett, Charles H. 1898. State Banks of issue in Illinois. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Golden, Gabriel H. 1925. “William Carroll and His Administration.” Tennessee Historical Magazine 9 (April).

Goss, Charles F. 1912. Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912. Chicago: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. Vol. 1.

Gouge, William M. 1842. Journal of Banking. Philadelphia: J. Van Court.

———. 1835. A Short History of Paper Money and Banking. New York: B. and S. Collins.

Govan, Thomas P. 1928. “Banking and the Credit System in Georgia, 1816–60.” Journal of Southern History 4 (May).

Gras, N.S.B. 1937. The Massachusetts First National Bank of Boston, 1784–1934. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Greer, Thomas H. 1948. “Economic and Social Effects of the Depression of 1819 in the Old Northwest.” Indiana Magazine of History 49 (September).

Griffith, Elmer C. 1908–9. “Early Banking in Kentucky.” Proceedings of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association 2.

Gronert, Theodore G. 1918. “Trade in the Blue-Grass Region, 1810–1820.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 5.

Gruchy, Allan G. 1937. Supervision and Control of Virginia State Banks. New York: D. Appleton-Century and Co.

Hamer, Philip. 1933. Tennessee, A History, 1673–1932. New York: American Historical Society. Vol. 1.

Hamilton, W.J. 1927. “The Relief Movement in Missouri, 1820–22.” Missouri Historical Review 22 (October).

Hammond, Bray. 1957. Banks and Politics in America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Harlan, Louis R. 1948. “Public Career of William Berkeley Lewis.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 7 (March).

Heath, Milton S. 1954. Constructive Liberalism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Hedges, Joseph E. 1938. Commercial Banking and the Stock Market Before 1863. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.

Hepburn, A. Barton. 1915. A History of Currency in the United States. New York: The Macmillan Co.

Huntington, Charles C. 1915. A History of Banking and Currency in Ohio Before the Civil War. Columbus, Ohio: Archaeological and Historical Society.

Jervey, Theodore D. 1909. Robert Y. Hayne and His Times. New York: The Macmillan Co.

Johnson, Emory R., Thurman W. Van Metre, G.G. Heubner, and D.S. Hanchett. 1915. History of Domestic and Foreign Commerce of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institute of Washington. Vol. 2.

Kehl, James A. 1956. Ill-Feeling in the Era of Good Feeling; Western Pennsylvania Political Battles, 1815–1825. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Klebaner, Benjamin J. 1952. Public Poor Relief in America, 1790–1860. New York: Columbia University. Microfilmed.

Klein, Philip S. 1940. Pennsylvania Politics, 1817–32. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Knox, John Jay. 1900. A History of Banking in the United States. New York: B. Rhodes and Co.

Lee, Alfred E. 1892. History of the City of Columbus. New York: Numsell and Co. Vol. 1.

Livingood, James W. 1947. The Philadelphia-Baltimore Trade Rivalry, 1780–1860. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical Commission.

Lowenthal, Esther. 1953. “American Reprints of Economic Writings, 1776–1848.” American Economic Review 42 (December); 43 (December).

Luxon, Norval N. 1947. Niles’ Weekly Register. Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press.

Madeleine, Sister M. Grace. 1943. Monetary and Banking Theories of Jacksonian Democracy. Philadelphia: The Dolphin Press.

Miller, Harry E. 1927. Banking Theories in the United States Before 1860. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Mints, Lloyd W. 1945. A History of Banking Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Mitchell, Waldo F. 1914. “Indiana’s Growth, 1812–20.” Indiana Magazine of History 10 (December).

Mitchell, Wesley C. 1927. Business Cycles. Vol. 1: The Problem and Its Setting. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Moore, Albert B. 1927. History of Alabama. Chicago: American Historical Society. Vol. 1.

Moore, Frederick W. 1090. “Fluctuations in Agricultural Prices and Wages in the South.” In The South in the Building of the Nation. Richmond, Va.: Southern Historical Publication Society. Vol. 5.

O’Connor, Michael J.L. 1944. Origins of Academic Economics in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press.

Parks, Joseph Howard. 1940. Felix Grundy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

———. 1938. “Felix Grundy and the Depression of 1819 in Tennessee.” Publications of the East Tennessee Historical Society 10 (1938).

Pitkin, Timothy. 1835. Statistical View of the Commerce of the United States of America. 3d ed. New Haven, Conn.: Durrie and Peck.

Primm, James Neal. 1954. Economic Policy in the Development of a Western State, Missouri, 1820–60. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Rezneck, Samuel. 1933. “The Depression of 1819–22: A Social History.” American Historical Review 49 (October). Rich, Wesley E. 1924. The History of the United States Post Office to the Year 1829. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Rothbard, Murray N. 1946. “Contemporary Opinion of the Depression of 1819–21.” New York: Columbia University, Unpublished Master’s essay.

Rowe, John J. 1948. “Money and Banks in Cincinnati Before the Civil War.” Bulletin of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 6 (July).

Scharf, J.T. 1888. History of Delaware. Philadelphia: L.J. Richards and Co. Vol. 2.

———, and T. Westcott. 1884. History of Philadelphia, 1669–1884. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts and Co. Vol. 1.

Schur, Leon M. 1960. “The Second Bank of the United States and the Inflation After the War of 1812.” The Journal of Political Economy 68 (April).

Scott, W.R. 1912. The Constitutions of English, Scottish, and Irish Joint-Stock Companies to 1720. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vol. 1.

Sears, Alfred B. 1949. “Thomas Worthington, Pioneer Businessman of the Old Northwest.” Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Quarterly 18 (January).

Secrist, Horace. 1914. “The Anti-Auction Movement and the New York Workingmen’s Party of 1829.” Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, Transaction 17, Part 1.

Sellers, Charles G., Jr. 1954. “Banking and Politics in Jackson’s Tennessee, 1817–1827.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 41 (June).

———. 1957. James K. Polk, Jacksonian, 1795–1843. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Smith, George G. 1900. The Story of Georgia and the Georgia People, 1732–1860. Macon, Ga.: G.G. Smith, 1900.

Smith, Walter Buckingham. 1953. Economic Aspects of the Second Bank of the United States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

———. 1927. “Wholesale Commodity Prices in the United States, 1795–1824.” Review of Economic Statistics 9 (October).

Smith, Walter Buckingham, and Arthur H. Cole. 1935. Economic Fluctuations in American Business, 1790–1860. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

“Source Illustrations of Ohio’s Relations to National History, 1816–40.” Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications 25 (1916).

Sterns, Worthy P. 1897–98. “The Beginning of American Financial Independence.” Journal of Political Economy 6.

Stickles, Arndt M. 1929. The Critical Court Struggle in Kentucky, 1819–29. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1929.

Stonecipher, Frank W. 1948. “Pittsburgh and the Nineteenth Century Tariffs.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 31 (September-December).

Stokes, Howard K. 1902. “Public and Private Finance.” In State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century: A History. Edward Field, ed. Boston: The Mason Publishing Co.

Sullivan, William A. 1950. “A Decade of Labor Strife.” Pennsylvania History 17 (January).

———. 1955. The Industrial Worker in Pennsylvania, 1800–1840. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.

Sumner, William Graham. 1896. History of Banking in the United States. New York: H. Holt and Co.

Swartzlow, Ruby J. 1935. “The Early History of Lead Mining in Missouri.” Missouri Historical Review 29 (January).

Sydnor, C.S. 1948. Development of Southern Nationalism, 1819–48. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Taylor, George Rogers. 1951. The Transportation Revolution, 1815–60. New York: Rinehart and Co.

———. 1932. “Wholesale Commodity Prices at Charleston, South Carolina, 1796–1861.” Journal of Economic and Business History 4 (August).

Taylor, M. Flavia. 1941. “The Political and Civic Career of Henry Baldwin, 1799–1830.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 24 (March).

Tregle, Joseph George, Jr. 1942. “Louisiana and the Tariff, 1816–46.” Louisiana Historical Quarterly 25 (January).

Tucker, Rufus S. 1934. “Gold and the General Price Level.” Review of Economic Statistics 16 (February).

———. 1933. “Real Wages Under Laissez-Faire.” Barron’s 13 (October 23).

Walsh, John J. 1940. Early Banks in the District of Columbia, 1792–1818. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

Ware, Caroline F. 1931. The Early New England Cotton Manufacture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Westerfield, Ray B. 1920. “Early History of American Auctions—A Chapter in Commercial History.” Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Transactions 23 (May).

Weems, Robert C., Jr. 1951. The Bank of the Mississippi: A Pioneer Bank of the Old Southwest, 1809–44. New York: Columbia University. Microfilm.

Wilson, Samuel M. 1928. History of Kentucky. Chicago: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. Vol. 2.

Wismer, D.C. 1931. New York Descriptive List of Obsolete Paper Money. Fredericksburg, Md.: J.W Stovell Printing Co.

———. 1933. Pennsylvania Descriptive List of Obsolete State Bank Notes, 1782–1866. Fredericksburg, Md.: J.W Stovell Printing Co.

Wright, David McCord. 1950. The Economic Library of the President of the Bank of the United States, 1819–23. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.

———. 1953. “Langdon Cheves and Nicholas Biddle: New Data for a New Interpretation.” Journal of Economic History 13 (Summer).

The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies

Read the whole book online · Book details

Free to read online and to download from this archive.