Index

INDEX INDEX i\bt, John, 39,54, 100 i\cheson, Dean, 2, 8, 11, 35,41, 104, 105, 133, 153, 159, 161, 169, 171ff .., 18711., 197-200, 209, 222, 23511.,246 i\dams, Arthur, 141 Adams, Sherman, 232 Aldrich, Winthrop W., 12, 18, 21, 152,228,229 Alsop, Joseph, 20, 64, 231 Alsop, Stewart, 228 Amerasia case, 14211. American Communications i\ssocia tion, 108 i\merical1 Communist Party, 1, 5, 14, 33,4211., 98 11. American Constitution, 25, 32, 63-73, 74, 208-10, 211-3 American Economic Society, 37,47 Americans for· Democratic Action, "17, 23, 25, 28-30, 31, 261 American Labor Party, 42,44 American Party,· 261-4 Anderson, Samuel E., 198 Andrews, Bert, 145 Angell, James W., 186 Appleby, Pall1, 182, 189 Ashurst, Senator, 6611. Atlantic Charter, 125-6, 133, 191 Atomic Energy Committee, 141 Attlet'" Clement, 24 11. Back Door To War, 80 Bailey, Th6mas A., 74-75 Baldwin, Hanson, 116, 120, 122, 132 Ballantine, Joseph W., 160 Bankhead, 66 Barkley, Alben, 72, 184 Barmine, Alexander, 112 Barnes, Joseph F., 112 llarrett, Edward W., 153 Barrows, Alice, 38 Beard, Charles A., 80 Bentley, Elizabeth, 40, 55, 62, 87, 13811., 163, 172, 181, 182, 223 Berle, A. A., Jr., 41, 62, 182 Bernstein, Bernard, 214 Biddle, Francis, 222 Bielaski, Frank, 142, 143 Bingham, Hiram, 149 Black, Hugo, 50, 71 B'nai B'rith, 25 Bogdanov, Peter A., 33 Bogolepov, Igor, 96-7, 112 Bohlen, Charles E., 12 Bonnell, John Sutherland, 230 Borah, William E., 67, 77 Bovingdon, John, 111 Bowles, Chester, 183 Boyer, Raymond, 141 Bradley, OmarN., 7, 13 Brandeis, Louis D., 69, 137 Brannan Plan, 28 Brattenberger, Raymond, 226 Bratton, R. S., 91-2 Brauchitsch, General von, 78 Brewster, Senator, 174 Bricker amendment, 208, 210, 212, 213, 218, 222, 263 Bricker, 210, 214 Bridges, Harry, 52, 59, 106, 169 Browder, Earl, 28-30, 4411., 49, 107, 113, 148, 153-4, 163, 239 Brown, Constantine, 140 Brown, Irviof5, 241 Brownell, Herbert, 18 Bullitt, William C., 115 Bundy, Harvey H., 241-2 Bundy, McGeorge; 242 Bundy, William P., 240-2 Burgess, Guy, 229 Busbey, Representative, 150 Butcher, Harry, 122 Byrd, Harry F., 7,50 (.. .

Byrnes, James, 124, 141, 145-9, 151, 160,165,166,174,187,188,189 Byroade, Henry A., 12, 237 Cabot, John M., 237 Cairo declaration, 126, 172-3 Cardozo, Justice, 69 Carnegie Endowment feA.< Interna tional Peace, 10, 145, 217, 241 Carter, Edward C., 87, 112 INDEX 267 Case, Everett, 171, 172 Caskey, Floyd G., 105-6 Catledge, Turner, 64 Chamberlain, 76-9 Chambers, Whittaker, 38 fi., 102, 146-9, 227, 242 Chassin, L. M., 258 Chiang Kai-shek, 12, 87 fi., 129, 158, 163-70,173,177,259 China, 2, 11, 39,83 fi., 87 fi., 126 fi., 158-74,200 Chou En-Iai, 163 Churchill, Winston, 23, 31, 76-77, 81 fi., 95-6, 114 fi., 173, 196, 205, 228 Ciechanowski, Jan, 128 Civil Liberties Subcommittee, 54 fi. Clark, Colin, 9 Clark, John Maurice, 184 Clark, Mark, 106 Clark, Tom, 142 Clay, Lucius, 187 Cochran, Merle, 194 Coe, Frank, 172, 181,182 Cohen, Benjamin V., 61,:188, 189 Cohn, Roy, 238 Cole, G. D. H., 24 Cole, Philip L., 226 Collins, Henry H., Jr., 40 Collins, J. Lawton, 252, 255 Communist Manifesto, 23, 25-7, 219, 243,262 Conant, James B., 11,238 Cooke, Charles M., 85, 168, 171 Corcoran, Tommy, 61, 82 Cox Committee, 109 Cox, Representative, 58 Craig, General, 107 Crossman, Richard H., 3 Crowley, Leo, 111 Cummings, Homer, 65 Curley, Jim, 52 Curran, Thomas J., 18 Currie, Lauchlin, 87-8, 99, 101-3, 138, 163, 172, 181, 182 Daniels, Jonathan, 137, 151, 153 Davey, Governor, 58 Davies, John P., 163-4,224,225 Davis, Elmer, 112-3, 134, 248 Davis, Forrest, 93 Devanter, Willis Van, 68 Dewey, Thomas E., 16, 18 fi., 44 DeWolfe, James P., 231 Dies, Martin, 43 fi., 111 Dirksen, Everett M., 262 Doenitz, Admiral, 85 Donovan, William J., 100 Dooman, Eugene, 133, 134, 160-3 Douglas, Lewis, 152 Douglas, William 0., 44 Drake, Charles A., 106 Dubrowsky, D. H., 32 Duggan, Laurence, 40, 180, 182 Dulles, Allen W., 123, 240,242 Dulles, John Foster, 6 fi., 10, 123, 145 fi., 173, 196, 197, 209, 213, 217, 220, 222, 236, 237, 240, 241-2,246,256,257,260 Dumbarton Oaks conference, 180, 191 Eastland, Senator, 102-3, 161-2 Economist, 31 Eden, Anthony, 77 Eden, John, 229 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 239 Eichelberger, Clark, 153 Eisendrath, Maurice N., 230 Eisenhower administration and communism, 223-42, 254, 257 Eisenhower, Arthur B., 232, 233 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1,5 fi., 20 fi., 119, 122, 126, 132~ 204, 205, 209, 213, 214, 217, 221, 244, 249, 261 Eisenhower, Milton, 233 Eisler, Gerhart, 45 fi.

Eisler, Hans, 45 Ellender, Senator,. 59 Emerson, Thomas 1.,53 Engels, Friedrich, 23, 25 fi., 219, 243, 262 Entezam, N asrollah, 201 European Advisory Commission, 131-2 European Defense Community, 255-6 Fairbank, John K., 224, 225 Farley, James, 51, 82 268 THE TWENTY-YEAR REVOLUTION Faymonville, Philip, 97 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 94, 98 if., 138, 140 if., 181, 189, 190, 223,225 Feller, Abraham H., 189 Fellers, Bonner,247, 254, 255, 262 Ferguson, Homer, 102-3 Field, Frederick Vanderbilt, 143 Field, Noel, 41, 180 Fitzgerald, Edward, 100, 181 Flato, Charles, 54 Forrestal, James, 77-78, 95-6, 134, 135 Fosdick, Raymond D., 171 Foster, William Z., 33,239 Fontecchio, Nick, 55 if. France, 9, 12 if., 14, 76-9 Frank, Jerome, 36 Frankfurter, Felix, 34-6, 64, 73, 107, 217 Frey, John P., 43 Fuchs, I<l~us, 139 fi., 229 Fuller, J. F. C., 14, 79-80 Gannett, Frank E., 18 Garner, John Nance, 66,.68 Gayn, Mark, 142 if.

Germany, 9, 11, 14, 39, 62, 76 fI., 83-93, 114 ff. Girdler, Tom, 58 Glass, Carter, 66 Glasser, Harold, 100, 103-5, 182 Gleason, S. Everett, 88-9 Gold, Harry, 140 Goldsmith, Arthur J., 233-4 Golos, Jacob, 98 Gould, Norman, 18 Gouzenko, Igor, 138 fIe Green, William, 42 if. Greenberg, Michael, 99, 181 Greenglass, David, 139 Greenspun, Hank, 232-3 Grew, Joseph C., 84, 86, 133, 160 Gromov, Anatole, 99 Groves, Leslie, 98 Gruenther, Alfred M., 6 Guderian, Heinz, 117 Gufiey, Joe, 69, 72 Guffey-Vinson Bill, 65 ff. Gumperz, Hede, 41 Halder, General, 78 Hallauer, Carl, 18 Halperin, Maurice, 100 Hammett, Dashiell, 240 Hanighen, Frank C., 237 Hanley, Joe R., 18 if. Hannegan, Robert E., 44 Harriman, Averell, 97, 153 Hart, B. H. Liddell, 13, 76, 78, 90, 123 Henderson, Leon, 61·fI. Hill, Samuel, 65 Hillenkoetter, Admiral, 225 Hillman, Sidney, 42 Hipsley, S. Preston, 226 Hirohito, Emperor, 84 Hiss, Alger, 10, 36 if., 52; 54, 100, 104, 129, 137 fI., 144-9, 155, 172, 180, 182, 187-90, 217, 225, 227, 236,240 Hiss, Donald, 40, 242 Hitler, Adolf, 13, 48, 62, 74, 76 fI., 83 if., 111, 114, 123, 127, 128, 179, 193, 202, 206 fI., 228, 259 HoChi-minh, 257, 258 Holman, Frank, 215-7 Hook, Representative, 58 Hooper, Admiral, 108-9 Hoover, Herbert, 32, 189,241,246-8, 262,263 Hoover, J. Edgar, 138, 140 if.

Hopkins, Harry, 17, A8 fI., 61, 91, 95-8, 114-36 Horch, Louis L., 110 House Committee on Un-American Activities, 32 fi., 39, 41, 98, 101, 111, 225, 234, 260 Hughes, Charles Evans, 69-71, 212-3 Hull, Cordell, 82, 84 fi., 91, 124, 125, 130 Humphrey, John P., 215 Iceland, 84-5 Ickes, Harold, 48, 61, 82 India, 203-4 Indo China, 12 fIe Institute of Pacific Relations, 83-4, 87-8, 112, 171,239 International Labor Defense, 55-6 International Monetary Fund, 139 INDEX 269 Ismay, Lord Hastings, 210 Italy, 9, 14, 48 Jackson, C. D., 236 Jackson, Robert H.,·61 Jaffe, Philip, 142, 143 Japan, 9, 11, -81, 83-93, 114 ff. Jenner, Senator, 52 if., 104, 223, 224, 229 Jessup, Philip C., 84, 171-2 Johnson, Edwin C., 234 Johnson, Hiram, 68, 80 Johnson, Hugh, 35,48 fl., 64 Jones, Jesse, 111 Jonkman, Representative, 144-5 Jordan, G. R., 98 Joseph, Julius J., 100 Kaghan, Theodore, 238 Kaldor, Nicholas, 184 Kaplan, Irving, 181, 182 Keefe, Representative, 90 Kennan, George F., 155-7 Kennedy, Joseph P., 77-8 Keynes, John Maynard, 49 if.

Keyserling, Leon, 207 Kim II Sung, 176 Kimmel, Admiral, 35, 89, 121, 130 Knowland, Senator, 204 Knox, Frank, 81,89,91,93, 108-9 Knudsen, 58 Konoye, Premier, 84, 86 Korea, 2, 12 if., 75-6, 118, 174-8, 196 fI., 200, 202-5, 207, 258 fI. Korowicz, Marek Stanislaw, 251-2, 260 Kramer, Charles, 39, 54, 100 Kraschel, Governor, 58 Krock, Arthur, 22, 44 Kurusu, Saburu, 86 Labor Defender, The, 55 fI. LaFollette, Robert M., Jr., 54 fI. La Guardia, Fiorello, 103 Landis, James M., 59 Langer, William L., 88-9 Larsen, Emanuel, 143 fI. Lattimore, Owen, 87-8, 112, 133-4, 159 fI., 172, 177-8 Leahy, Admiral, 130-1 Lee, Duncan,·l 00 Lehman, Herbert H., 25, 103, 180-1 Lenin, 47, 75,113,192 Leshinsky, Sol, 100 Levine, Isaac Don, 41 Levine, Meyer, 56 Lewis, John L., 42 if. Lie, Trygve, 184, 186, 190 Lindley, Ernest, 93 Litvinov, Maxim, 32 if. Lodge, Henry Cabot, 12, 197, 198 Logan, Senator, 68 Lomack, Bertha, 226 Long, Hamilton, 105, 108 Long, Huey, 47 Lothian, Lord, 78 Lourie, Donald, 235 Lourie, H. L., 105 Lovestone, Jay, 33, 241 Lowenthal, Max, 137 if., 181 Loyalty Review Board, 143, 149 Lubin, Isador, 183, 185 Lucas, Scott, 72 ' Luce, Clare Booth, 74 Ludden, Raymond, 164 Lynch, Walter A., 19 MacArthur, 2 if., 118, 131, 159, 160, 169,173,199,246,262 McCardle, Carl W., 237 McCarran, Pat, 35, 147,224, 233 McCarthy, Joseph, 25, 57, 112, 197, 207,223-42 McClellan, 230 McCloy, John J., 107, 134, 236 McCormick, Robert R., 261 McGrath, William L., 217 MacLean, Donald, 229 MacLeish, Archibald, 112-3, 133 McLeod, Scott, 235 MacMurray, John V. A., 84 McNarney, 107 McReynolds, Justice, 69 Macy, W. Kingsland, 19 Madden,J. Warren, 52 MagdofI, Henry, 100, 181 Magill, Roswell, 8 Malenkov, Georgi, 25, 251-2 Malik, Charles, 218-20 Malik, Jacob, 135 270 THE TWENTY-YEAR REVOLUTION Mandell, Ben, 56 Manion, Clarence, 206 Mann, Thomas, 30 Mao Tse-tung, 165, 200 Marshall, George C., 11 ff., 78, 90-3, 97, 106, 114-36, 153-4, 159 if., 171, 172,174, 175, 199,200,235,237ff.

Marshall, Lupe, 55 ff. Marshall Plan, 4, 14, 153-6, 207 Martienssen, Anthony K., 85 Marx, Karl, 3, 23, 25 ff., 35 ff., 47, 113,219,220,243,262,264 Marzani, Carl, 148 Massing, Hede, 41, 112, 180 Matthews, J. B., 230-2 May, Alan Nunn, 139 Mencken, H. L., 42 Menon, V. K. Krishna, 204 Merchant, Livingston T., 237 Miller, Edward G., 145 Miller, Robert T., III, 100 Minor, Robert, 163 Minton, Justice, 221 Mitchell, Kate Louise, 143 if. Molotov, V. M., 96-7, 154 Morgan, J. P., 51 ff. Morgenthau, Henry, 50, 60-1,82,89, 124, 125 Morgenthau Plan for Germany, 11, 102-3, 123-6 Morgenstern, George, 80 Moreell, Admiral Ben, 27-8 Morris, George Maurice, 221-2 Morris, Robert, 52 ff., 101, 104,224 Morse, David, 217 Morton, Thruston B., 237 Mowrer, Ansel, 132 Munson, Lyle H., 224 Murphy, Frank, 58, 59 Murphy, Robert D., 237 Murray, James E., 183 Mussolini, 77 ff. Nathan, Robert R., 182, 183 National Council of the Arts, Sciences & Professions, 25 National Labor Relations Board, 52 4,57 National Recovery Act, 48-50,52,64, 69 Neely, Senator, 35 Neutral Nations Repatriation Com..

mission, 202 Neutrality Act, 80 Niles, David, 234 Nimitz, Admiral, 131 Nixon, Richard, 21, 138 NKVD, 98 ff., 112 Nomura, Admiral, 86 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 5, 13 ff., 156iff., 207 ff., 255, 257 ff. Nye, Gerald P., 37, 51, 54 O'Brien, John A., 230 O'Connor, John J., 38,45 D'Olier, Franklin, 116 Oliphant, Herman, 60 O'Mahoney, Joseph C., 61 Osborn,· Frederick, 110 Oumansky, Constantine, 87,96, 172 Panuch,J.Anthony,144-50,187,188, 189 Park, Williard, 100 Parmalee, Maurice, 111 Patterson, George, 56 Patterson, Robert P., 101, 107, 154 Peabody, P. E., 169 Pearl Harbor, 11, 74,81, 85, 87-93 Pearson, Lester B., 200, 201 Pecora, Ferdinand, 50 Peek, George N., 36 Pegler, Westbrook, 110,233,241 Perkins, Frances, 17, 41-2, 48 if., 57 ff., 93, 192 Perkins, .Milo, 101, 110 Perlo, Victor, 40, 99, 181 Perozich, George, 100 Peters, J., 39 ff. Peterson, Val, 249 Phleger, Herman, 211 Poland, 76 if., 126 ff.

Pontecorvo, Bruno, 229 Potsdam Conference, 12, 17, 126.; 127, 130, 132, 134 J Pressman, Lee, 39, 43 Price, Mary, 100 Purnell, Frank, 58 Pyun, Y. P., 203, 256 INDEX 271 Quebec conference, 115, .124, 125 Rau, Benegal, 201 Raushenbush, Stephen A., 36, 52, 54 Rayburn, Sam, 66 Redmont, Bernard, 100 Reece, Carroll, 234 Reed, Chauncey W., 221, 262 Reeve, Ella, 39 Remington, William, 100, 181 Reston, James, 145, 156 Rhee, Syngman, 176-7, 202-4 Richardson, J. 0.,81 Richardson, Seth, 149 Richberg, Donald, 49 Ridgway, Matthew B., 6,13 Roberts, Justice, 65 Robertson, Walter S., 11, 237 Robinson, Joe, 66, 68 Roerich, Nicholas Constantin, 110 Rogers, William P., 169, 224 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 45 if., 119, 218 228 ' Roosevelt, Elliot, 121-2, 130 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 6, 10 if., 16 if., 31 if., 41 if., 49 if., 58 if., 63-73, 74-93, 94 if., 108-9, 111, 114-31, 164, 169, 173, 180, 181, 191 if., 224, 234, 235, 244 Roosevelt, Theodore, 34 Rose, Fred, 141 Rosenberg, Allan, 53 Rosenberg, Ethel and Julius, 35, 140 Rosenwald, Lessing, 233-4 Ross, John C., 189 Roth, Andrew, 142 if.

Rothschild, Edward, 225,226 Rothwell,C. Easton, 188, 189 Rowe, David N., 157 Russell, Donald S., 187 Sabath, Representative, 147 San Francisco conference, 11 180183 ' , Sanborn, Frederic, 80 Sandys, Duncan, 252 Saposs, David J., 53 if. Sato, 135 Schlesinger, Arthur M., 31, 75 Schulz~ L. R., 91 if. Schwartz, Benjamin K., 224 Schwarzwalder, George, 189 Schweppe, Alfred J., 215 Sears, Charles B., 59 Securities and Exchange Act, 50 Senate Finance Committee, 7 Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 12, 165, 210, 211, 213, 254 Senate Internal Security Subcommit tee, 11,38 ff., 52, 83, 87,98-9,101, 112, 133, 137, 138, 143, 156, 157, 159,167,172,188,190,239,263 Senate Interstate Commerce Subcommittee, 137 Service, John Stewart, 143, 163-4 Sheppard, Senator, 43, 72 Sherwood, Robert E., 97, 114, 115, 120, 121, 124, 127, 129 Shine, David, 238 Short, General, 90-2 Siegel, Buggsy, 233 Silvermaster, Nathan Gregory, 99, 100-1, 102 Skvirsky, Boris, 32 Smedley, Agnes, 225 Smith, Donald Wakefield, 52 Smith, Edwin S., 52 if.

Smith, Harold, 189 Smith, Walter Bedell, 11, 91, 210, 211, 236, 242 Smithies, Arthur, 184 Snow, Edgar, 225 Snyder, John, 184 Social Security Act, 68, 71 Spaatz, Carl, 254 Spiegle, Jack, 55 if. Stalin, Joseph, 4 if., 12, 24, 33 if., 38, 52, 79 if., 83 if., 96, 108, 109, 115, 121 if., 142, 158, 165, 167, 173, 192-3, 228, 247, 260 Stark, Harold, 85,90, 117 Stassen, Harold, 10-11, 172 Staton, Admiral, 108-9 Steinberg, Arthur, 141 Stettinius, Edward R., 130, 138 188189 ' , Stevenson, Adlai, 23, 109, 228 237261 ' , Stillwell, Joseph, 164 272 THE TWENTY-YEAR REVOLUTION Stimson, Henry, 87, 89, 92, 107, 117, 119, 125, 134, 173, 174,241, 242 Stone, William T., 69, 101 Strategic Bombing Survey, 116, 135-6 Streit, Clarence, 210 Strong, Anna Louise, 225 Strong, George V., 101 Summerfield, Arthur, 21 Sumners, Representative, 66 Supreme Court, 34 ff., 45, 49 ff., 52, 54, 57,59,63-9 Symington, Stuart, 230 Taft-Hartley Law, 29 Taft, Robert A., 19 ff., 21, 28, 196, 244,245,248,261 Tansill, Charles C., 80 Taylor, William, 99 Teheran conference, 12, 121, 126-7, 130 Temporary National Economic Committee, 61-2 Tenney, Helen, 100 Thayer, Charles W., 238 Tito, 210 Todd, Laurence, 38 Tojo, General Hideki, 86, 135 Toyoda, Admiral, 86 Trotsky ,Leon, 35 Truman, Harry S., 2, 7, 8, 10 ff., 17 ff.?

28, 44, 52, 71, 75, 131 ff., 137 ff., 146, 148, 149, 151, 153 ff., 170 ff., 181 ff., 206 ff., 217, 222, 224, 226, 234 ff., 253, 259 Tucker, Henry St. George, 206 Tugwell, Rexford Guy, 17, 36 ff., 47, 60,63 'Ullman, William L., 99 United Nations, 2, 12, 110, 179-205 United Nations Charter, 11, 169, 180 UNRRA, 100, 103-5 UN Security Council, 75 Uri, Pierre, 184 Van Fleet, 200 Vandenberg, Hoyt, 250 Vardaman, Captain, 142 Velde, 45, 223, 229 Versailles Treaty, 76 Viglione, Raffaello, 48 Vincent, John Carter, 159 ff., 236 Vinson, Fred, 184, 206 ff., 221 Wadleigh, Henry Julian, 41, 180, 182 Wagner Labor Relations Act, 52, 54, 65, 68-71 Walker, E. Ronald, 185 Walker, Frank C., 93 Wallace, Henry, 11, 44, 49, 82, 110, 111, 164, 183 Ware, Harold, 39 ff., 52, 54 ff., 100 Warren, Earl, 21 Watkins, Senator, 104 Waugh, Samuel C., 237 Weber, Joe, 55 Wedemeyer, Albert C., 163-6;' 170, 174-6, ·246 Weintraub, David, 181, 184, 186 Weizsacker, Ernst von, 78 Welles, Sumner, 45 ff., 86, 129, 163, 169, 173, 178, 191, 247, 248 Weyl, Nathaniel, 39 Whales, Tony, 148 Wheeler, Burton K., 67, 137, 234 Wheeler, Donald, 100 Wheeler-Rayburn Bill, 51 White, Harry Dexter, 40, 88-9, 99, 101-3, 123, 138 ff., 172, 182 Whitney, Courtney, 131 Wigmore, John H., 35 Willkie, Wendell, 15 ff., 20, 44 Williams, Aubrey, 119 Wilson, Charles E., 21, 251, 254 Wilson, Woodrow, 32, 34, 51, 83 Winant, John G., 131-2 Wirt, William A., 37 Witt, Nathan, 39, 52 if.

Wohlforth, Robert, 52, 54 ff. WPA, 28, 72-3 Yalta Conference, 12, 126-9, 130, 131, 133, 135, 158, 168, 169, 173, 174, 180 Zack, Joseph, 44 Zubelin, Vassili, 99, 112